scikit meta: voting

To run the code yourself, you'll need to make sure the following tools are loaded.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import VotingClassifier
from sklearn.datasets import make_classification

The classification problem that we'll try to solve is generated.

X, y = make_classification(n_samples=2000, n_features=2, 
                           n_redundant=0, random_state=21, 
                           class_sep=1.75, flip_y=0.1)
plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y, s=5);

To get the pretty plots you'll need the following function.

def make_plots():
    X_new = np.concatenate([
        np.random.uniform(np.min(X[:, 0]), np.max(X[:, 0]), (20000, 1)),
        np.random.uniform(np.min(X[:, 1]), np.max(X[:, 1]), (20000, 1))
    ], axis=1)
    plt.figure(figsize=(16, 4))
    plt.subplot(141)
    plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y, s=5)
    plt.title("original data")
    plt.subplot(142)
    plt.scatter(X_new[:, 0], X_new[:, 1], c=clf1.predict_proba(X_new)[:, 1], s=5)
    plt.title("ens1")
    plt.subplot(143)
    plt.scatter(X_new[:, 0], X_new[:, 1], c=clf2.predict_proba(X_new)[:, 1], s=5)
    plt.title("ens2")
    plt.subplot(144)
    plt.scatter(X_new[:, 0], X_new[:, 1], c=clf3.predict_proba(X_new)[:, 1], s=5)
    plt.title("ens3");

To train the three models and get the visuals you can run:

clf1 = LogisticRegression().fit(X, y)
clf2 = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=10).fit(X, y)
clf3 = VotingClassifier(estimators=[('clf1', clf1), ('clf2', clf2)], 
                        voting='soft', 
                        weights=[10.5, 2.5])
clf3.fit(X, y)

make_plots()

Make sure you play with the weights parameter to get a feel of the effect.

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